Categories: Education

Counselling: Coping after a disaster

&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;" alignright size-full wp-image-17" style&equals;"margin&colon; 5px&semi; float&colon; right&semi;" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;schoolnewsnz&period;fastrackdev&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2011&sol;10&sol;SN12&lowbar;-&lowbar;Education&lowbar;-&lowbar;Counselling&lowbar;-&lowbar;quake&lowbar;damaged&lowbar;park&period;jpg" alt&equals;"SN12 - Education - Counselling - quake damaged park" width&equals;"253" height&equals;"170" &sol;>The morning of Saturday September 4 2010 will be remembered by Cantabrians as the day the earth shook&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> <&excl;--more--> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The earthquake that shook Christchurch and the Canterbury region that day&comma; combined with the subsequent aftershocks&comma; saw many families lose their homes&comma; businesses damaged and schools closed&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Just days after the earthquake struck&comma; Save the Children&comma; a charity that looks after the need and welfare of children around the world&comma; sent a team to Christchurch to examine where they could best assist&period; As a result of its investigations the charity arranged for thousands of Canterbury students&comma; pre-schoolers&comma; teachers and parents to attend workshop sessions in psychosocial counselling&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The workshops&comma; which were held over a six week period&comma; had the backing of the Ministry of Education as a way to help children come to terms with the earthquake and provide parents and teachers with tools and resources to support them&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<table style&equals;"background-color&colon; &num;cceeff&semi; margin&colon; 10px&semi; width&colon; 211px&semi; height&colon; 504px&semi;" border&equals;"0" cellspacing&equals;"10" cellpadding&equals;"10" align&equals;"left">&NewLine;<tbody>&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;<td>&NewLine;<p><strong>Let children tell their story<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Canterbury school children have been given the chance to tell their own personal story of the September earthquake with the creation of a dedicated website&colon; www&period;whenmyhomeshook&period;co&period;nz&period;<br &sol;>More than 50 children have submitted their personal account so far about how they experienced and coped with the recent earthquake&period;<br &sol;>The website aims to get primary and intermediate school children talking about the earthquake and understanding how it affected other children in the area&period;<br &sol;>Website organiser&comma; Adam Hutchinson says that often the best way to move on after a major incident such as this is to talk and share a personal story&period;<br &sol;>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Without a dedicated resource&comma; the stories of school children might not be heard&period; This website provides a unique perspective on the earthquake and also allows an outlet for the children&comma;” he says&period;<br &sol;>The website aims to provide a resource for future reference on how school children experienced the earthquake&period;<br &sol;>Submission of stories can still be made by emailing <a href&equals;"mailto&colon;mystory&commat;whenmyhomeshook&period;co&period;nz" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">mystory&commat;whenmyhomeshook&period;co&period;nz<&sol;a> with their story and stating the first name of the child&comma; age and school&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;<&sol;tbody>&NewLine;<&sol;table>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Ultimately we were helping schools&comma; students&comma; parents and caregivers return to a normal life in abnormal conditions&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says Dianne France&comma; the technical assurance co-ordinator for Save the Children&&num;8217&semi;s Reassurance Response Project&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;People weren&&num;8217&semi;t traumatised and they didn&&num;8217&semi;t need counselling&comma; they just needed the skills to cope with what had happened&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period; &&num;8220&semi;They needed reassurance that their actions at the time were ok and that it was ok for their response to the earthquake to be different&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>And it is the adults&&num;8217&semi; response to these situations that can mean the difference between children getting back to relative normality quickly or continuing to have nightmares and fears&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Given New Zealand&&num;8217&semi;s geography an earthquake&comma; tsunami or volcanic eruption could happen anywhere and at any time&period; So what can schools do to help students regain some normality and sense of routine in the aftermath of a disaster&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;It is really important that teachers and principals provide appropriate models of behaviour&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says France&period; &&num;8220&semi;Children learn how to react and respond from adults and need to see the adults around them managing their own lives&period; It&&num;8217&semi;s ok to fall apart&comma; but don&&num;8217&semi;t do it in front of the children&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Reinforcing drills around what to do if an earthquake or natural disaster strikes again is also important&period; &&num;8220&semi;Uncertainty is very scary&comma; so make sure students know what to do if it happens again&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says France&period; Allowing students to have a lot of time for drawing and creative exploration will help them relive the event and creatively express their feelings&period; However it can also allow them to look towards the future&period; &&num;8220&semi;One child was continually building with his Lego then making the buildings tumble down&comma; reliving what he had experience&period; He was then encouraged to build a new Christchurch and explore a positive future&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Schools also need to work with parents and build up their trust that the school can care for their children if something was to happen during school hours&period; &&num;8220&semi;It&&num;8217&semi;s important for children to get back to their normal social networks and have fun&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says France&period; &&num;8220&semi;People are often too scared to have fun and become hyper-vigilant&comma; anxious and too scared to trust other people with their children&period; Schools need to provide reassurance that appropriate responses and drills are in place&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>And finally&comma; says France&comma; it is best to be honest about what is happening and take the time to listen to students&period; &&num;8220&semi;Ask them questions about how they are feeling and why they think certain things&period; Then take the time to provide information and explain it as honestly as you can without giving them too much detail&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For the most part&comma; however&comma; students&comma; teachers&comma; principals and parents all need to talk and debrief&period; &&num;8220&semi;Schools are in a great place to provide situations where people can talk to each other and share their stories&comma;&&num;8221&semi; she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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