Categories: Education

Why cultural exchanges are win-wins

&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;" alignright size-full wp-image-96" style&equals;"margin&colon; 5px&semi; float&colon; right&semi;" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;schoolnewsnz&period;fastrackdev&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2011&sol;10&sol;Multicultural&lowbar;Exchanges&period;jpg" alt&equals;"Multicultural Exchanges" width&equals;"200" height&equals;"150" &sol;>The OE is something of a New Zealand institution and nowadays many high school students are getting ahead of the trend<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> <&excl;--more--> <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>and heading overseas on a cultural exchange&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Cultural exchanges range from a basic introduction to a country that lasts just a few weeks&comma; through to full year long trips&comma; where students live&comma; study and travel within their host country&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Not only for those studying languages – although this can help – exchanges provide students with the opportunity to learn in a way that is not always possible in the classroom&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Ian Lambert&comma; co-ordinator of outbound exchange programmes at the New Zealand Institute of International Understanding says when immersed in a foreign family and school environment&comma; students have to use their language skills and cultural understanding all of the time&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;They live the language and culture rather than studying it&period; This makes the link between learning and doing far more direct than in a classroom&comma; and learning accelerates hugely as a result&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Students get instant feedback about their competence and progress which encourages them to improve rapidly in understanding and speaking&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He adds most students return at least reasonably fluent in a new language and as more rounded individuals&period; &&num;8220&semi;They may lack the formal learning that goes with a language degree&comma; but they are sometimes in advance of graduates in their ability to communicate verbally&comma;&&num;8221&semi; he says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Students usually come home significantly more independent&comma; mature and focused on realistic goals and how to achieve them&period; This can&&num;8217&semi;t be achieved by sitting in a classroom no matter how good the teacher or learning environment is&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Richard Ellis&comma; managing director of World Youth Services&comma; agrees and says it is the family experience overseas that enriches a student&&num;8217&semi;s understanding of the culture they are in&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;An exchange student isn&&num;8217&semi;t just learning about another culture&comma; but is also absorbing the culture through the family experience in the destination country&comma;&&num;8221&semi; he says&period; &&num;8220&semi;A good definition of culture could be &&num;8216&semi;the way things are done around here&&num;8217&semi;&period; It is interesting that returning exchangees also claim they have learned so much about themselves&comma; their families&comma; and our Kiwi culture&period; By stepping outside and looking back they get a clearer picture of &&num;8216&semi;how things are done around here&period;&&num;8217&semi; Also&comma; by full immersion in another tongue&comma; Kiwis claim to have a much greater appreciation and understanding of the English language&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But it&&num;8217&semi;s not only the students heading overseas that benefit&comma; schools that offer to host exchange students from around the world also report benefiting from the exchange of cultures&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Schools are vastly enriched by the presence of students from another culture who are highly motivated to make friends&comma; to learn and to share&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says Lambert&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Because exchange students are selected for their social skills as well as their academic ability&comma; they are more likely than feepaying students to fit well into a school&&num;8217&semi;s environment and to be enjoyable for schools and families to host&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Ellis says exchange students are ambassadors for their countries&period; &&num;8220&semi;Kiwi schools that allow exchangees to become involved in leadership in their school&comma; in any way&comma; benefit from another way of &&num;8216&semi;doing things&&num;8217&semi;&comma;&&num;8221&semi; he says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Multi-cultural and multi-lingual enrichment should follow from a school having exchange students on the roll&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Along with the benefits of actually going overseas on an exchange&comma; students also benefit from the preparation prior to going&period; Not all families can afford to send students on exchanges so fundraising and grant applications are often an integral part of the preparation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;Students vary greatly in the way they pay for their exchanges&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says Lambert&period; &&num;8220&semi;We prefer students to have some financial input even if it is payback in kind to their parents&period; Occasionally students insist on paying for everything themselves&comma; although many are supported by community organisations and sometimes the extended family helps with fundraising activities&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Ellis reveals there are no costs to a school regarding an outbound student&comma; except for the fact that there will be one less student on the roll&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;The benefit to a NZ school accepting an exchange student is related to the roll issue&comma; and is like accepting a Kiwi student regarding funding&period; The school&&num;8217&semi;s Operational Grant funding and teacher entitlement is impacted&comma;&&num;8221&semi; he explains&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;The cost to a student and their family for an exchange depends on the length of exchange and destination – and the exchange programme organisation they choose as their conduit to the exchange&comma;&&num;8221&semi; says Ellis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;We have students currently in Japan who worked for their entire exchange cost with part-time and holiday jobs&period; Cost should never be the deciding factor in chasing the dream&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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