New teaching approach accelerates bilingual learning

<h4 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">New research from the University of Auckland has shown that pupils in kura kaupapa M&amacr;ori-language immersion schools who have English introduced to their lessons gain a better grasp of both languages&period;<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">The research was conducted by Dr Sophie Tauwehe Tamati of the Te Puna W&amacr;nanga School of M&amacr;ori and Indigenous Education at the Faculty of Education and Social Work&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr Tamati’s research was conducted for her PhD thesis&comma; <em>Transacquisition Pedagogy for Billingual Education&colon; A Study in Kura Kaupapa M&amacr;ori<&sol;em>&period; She says the thesis has cleared the way for teachers and kura kaupapa M&amacr;ori to use a type of pedagogy which she created called &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Transacquisition”&period; Under her theory&comma; instead of kura kaupapa M&amacr;ori students having English introduced at secondary school level&comma; it should start when the pupils are aged 11 and 12&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The introduction of English is better placed when the children are in years seven and eight&comma;” she says&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;This could stop the current pattern of many parents pulling their children out of kura kaupapa M&amacr;ori schools at year eight and sending them to mainstream high schools to start learning in English&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr Tamati carried out her research in two kura kaupapa M&amacr;ori and used her Transacquisition teaching approach with 24 year seven and eight students over an eight-week intervention programme&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For one and a half hours in weeks one&comma; three&comma; five and seven&comma; the students read story books written in te reo M&amacr;ori to retell using their own reo M&amacr;ori&period; Then they would re-voice their reo M&amacr;ori story in English&period; Some even managed to rewrite the original reo M&amacr;ori story in English&period; In weeks two&comma; four&comma; six and eight&comma; the students did the opposite&period; They read English story books to retell in English&period; Then they re-voiced their English stories in te reo M&amacr;ori to then rewrite in M&amacr;ori&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">After the eight-week programme&comma; the kura students had improved their English literacy at a rate that was 5&period;87 times faster than a similarly abled group in a decile ten English-medium school&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Ms Tamati’s dissertation has the potential to radically re-align pedagogical approaches currently in place in the education of emergent bilingual students&comma;” says Professor Jim Cummins who is a one of the world&&num;8217&semi;s leading authorities on bilingual education&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Despite the positive results Dr Tamati’s research has met with some resistance from M&amacr;ori&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;At first&comma; my PhD topic was very&comma; very unpopular&period; It challenged the need for the M&amacr;ori language to be used exclusively in kura kaupapa M&amacr;ori in order to revitalise the language&period; It addressed the reality of kura children who don’t live in an exclusively M&amacr;ori world&period; Most kura children go home to English and Transacquisition helped them to lift their academic achievement in both their languages&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It stands out internationally because it proves that bilingualism and biliteracy development can be accelerated&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Dr Tamati is now in the process of publishing her thesis as a book for teachers here in New Zealand and overseas to use Transacquisition to raise the academic achievement of bilingual children in their classes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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