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The darker the uniform, the meaner the team?

<h2><strong>Sports uniforms&comma; equipment&comma; merchandise&comma; apparel and prizes have special significance around the world&period; <&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>They represent culture&comma; identity&comma; even community values and loyalty to something greater than oneself&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>So much so that people might don the sports jersey of a team they’ve never played for&comma; or seen play in person just because they want to subscribe to that tribe&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10487" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2018&sol;08&sol;SN42-SR-Sporting-teams-BOX-1-e1534742312830&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"680" height&equals;"907" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Whether it’s an offset of sporting obsession&comma; celebrity endorsement&comma; geographical location or cultural heritage&comma; sports stuff is important to people&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>And it’s no different in schools&period; In fact&comma; it may be why sports teams are so important to have in schools&semi; and why school sports uniforms are such a big deal&period; Particularly in schools without a regular school uniform – sports teams are an outlet for that tribal mentality all teens &lpar;and most folks full-stop&rpar; possess&period; There’s some interesting psychology surrounding sports uniforms&comma; too&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10488" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2018&sol;08&sol;SN42-SR-Sporting-teams-BOX-4-e1534742421763&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"680" height&equals;"510" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In a 1988 journal article titled &OpenCurlyQuote;The dark side of self and social cognition&colon; Black uniforms and aggression in professional sports’&comma; Mark Frank and Thomas Gilovich talk about how the colours that make up a sports uniform can influence a team’s behaviour&period; By asking non-sports fan participants to rate uniforms on whether they perceived them as nice or mean&comma; timid or aggressive&comma; etc&period;&comma; the study found a correlation between the negative associations and darker coloured uniforms&period; Furthermore&comma; the researchers spotted that in the 70s and early 80s&comma; NFL and NHL teams with black uniforms were penalised more frequently&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In a blog post on <em>Psychology Today<&sol;em>&comma; Gregory R&period; Maio wrote that supplemental studies undertaken in 2012 &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;revealed that&comma; when seeing the same play&comma; referees were more likely to call a penalty against a team when it wore black uniforms compared to white uniforms”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10489" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2018&sol;08&sol;SN42-SR-Sporting-teams-BOX-2-e1534742498152&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"680" height&equals;"907" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For New Zealand this presents an interesting notion&comma; given the fame of its Rugby Union team – the All Blacks&period; Interestingly&comma; the <em>NZ Herald<&sol;em> published an article in 2016 on the All Blacks’ stats&comma; which read&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Since Steve Hansen took over the All Blacks in 2012&comma; they&&num;8217&semi;ve played 59 tests&period; 2012 was also the last time they received a suspension courtesy of Andrew Hore&period; In those 59 tests&comma; they have been penalised 47 more times than their opponents&comma; the count being 616 to 569&period; Similarly&comma; they received the most yellow cards&comma; 28 to 22&period; On 35 of the 59 games played&comma; the All Blacks have had an equal or higher penalty count&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Coincidence or correlation&comma;  perhaps sports uniforms do hold a little more weight than we give them credit for… and who’s to say whether the bias works in or out of a team’s favour&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2><strong>Out of interest&comma; what are the colours of your school sports teams’ uniforms&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Of course&comma; uniforms aren’t the only sporting goods that have a surprising impact on student life&period; Sporting awards also play a big role&period; While there’s been a fair bit of debate over the last decade &lpar;since around the time the word &OpenCurlyQuote;millennial’ was coined&rpar; on whether schools should hand out participation trophies&semi; the science points to a definitive &OpenCurlyQuote;maybe’&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10490" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2018&sol;08&sol;SN42-SR-Sporting-teams-BOX-5&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"650" height&equals;"400" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to a write-up in <em>Psychology Today<&sol;em> by Assistant Professor Jonathan Fader&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Kids who are praised for their effort rather than their ability tend to strive harder&comma; enjoy activities more&comma; and deal with failure in a more resilient way&period;” But in sports&comma; he adds&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;I coach tons of world-class athletes&comma; and the pride they feel from a big win doesn’t come from a ring&comma; or a trophy&comma; and it doesn’t come from someone else telling them they’re the best&period; That moment of pride comes from out-performing the best of the best&comma; from knowing that years of relentless training led them to the performance of a lifetime&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>So&comma; it would appear that awards mean more when they mean something specific&period; In other words&comma; winning an award as a reward for hard work – whether your team won or not&comma; is what’s important&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2><strong>How do your school sports teams compete&quest;<&sol;strong><&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>When it’s inter-school&comma; there’s less control over the award-winning but when it comes to in-school sports and competitions there’s nothing stopping you from innovating your own award system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10491" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2018&sol;08&sol;SN42-SR-Sporting-teams-BOX-7-e1534742624301&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"680" height&equals;"680" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The right award at the right time can motivate an entire student body&comma; not just one individual student&comma; so it’s well worth the consideration&period; There’s also nothing more disheartening than hearing a student say &OpenCurlyQuote;there’s no point in trying because <em>so-and-so<&sol;em> wins every year’&period; Coming up with an award system that levels the playing field a little bit&comma; rewarding improvement&comma; effort&comma; time spent&comma; sportsmanship and determination can go a long way&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Thinking outside the box&comma; too&semi; perhaps getting students involved in managing&comma; cheering or promoting teams and arranging prizes for some of those roles&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Teamwork makes the dream work&comma; but only when a team actually <em>works<&sol;em>&comma; so it’s terrific to see students get involved in physical activity for their health&comma; fitness and enjoyment&comma; but having them consider how their sports team impacts their personal identity&comma; cultural values as well as the wider school community adds a whole new dimension to the game&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A uniform’s not just a uniform and a trophy’s not just a trophy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<table>&NewLine;<tbody>&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;<td width&equals;"605">&NewLine;<h2> School badges&comma; trophies and medals<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10492" src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2018&sol;08&sol;SN42-SR-Sporting-teams-BOX-6-e1534742736957&period;jpg" alt&equals;"" width&equals;"680" height&equals;"509" &sol;><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Director of Emblems NZ&comma; Penni Schaare&comma; spoke to <strong><em>School News<&sol;em><&sol;strong> about how customising rewards for students can be a big deal&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>She said&colon; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;School awards are an important part of school life&comma; recognising the achievements of the highest academic and sporting achievers&period; Students strive for successes and admire those who achieve&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We carry a huge range of stock trophies&colon; glass&comma; crystal&comma; silverware&comma; silver cups&comma; plastic figurines&comma; wooden trophies&comma; badges&comma; medals&comma; plaques and acrylic trophies all of which can be customised&period; Schools can select awards from our catalogues or design a one-off piece of art&period; In fact&comma; custom awards are our specialty&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Trophy&comma; medal and badge design really is only limited by imagination&comma; and if you are not sure exactly what you need&comma; we are specialists in award design and manufacture&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;With a design in mind and a plan in place&comma; we can quote your project and provide delivery timeframes&period; We would love to help&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;<&sol;tbody>&NewLine;<&sol;table>&NewLine;

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Rosie Clarke

Rosie is the managing editor here at Multimedia Pty Ltd, working across School News New Zealand and School News Australia. She has spent 10+ years in B2B journalism, and has spent some time over the last couple of years teaching as a sessional academic. Feel free to contact her at any time with editorial or magazine content enquiries.

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