Administration

Should screen-use be legislated in schools?

<h2>A group of New Zealand parents are calling for guidelines to be drawn up around the use of digital technology in schools&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>The group&comma; most of whom have professional backgrounds in health and education&comma; believe that the use of digital technology in schools can have great potential for learning&comma; but that it’s use needs to be purposeful and moderate&period;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Some New Zealand primary schools have near full digital immersion&comma; with one-to-one iPad initiatives starting even as early as Year One&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Founder&comma; Paediatric Physiotherapist Julie Cullen&comma; says &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;there are many different views on device use in schools&comma; and those views may all have valid points&comma; but this is a discussion we need to be having&period; An increasing number of studies are finding that high screen use is associated with negative impacts on children’s health and well-being&period; We know that most young people in New Zealand have well over the recommended amount of recreational screen time&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>While all screen content is not equal&comma; the total time spent on devices is also important&period;<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Schools and communities need to be working together&comma; and asking questions – is it OK for our teenagers to spend ten hours or more on a screen per day&quest; Because with 4 or 5 hours of school use&comma; a few more for homework and then recreational use&comma; that’s not an unusual amount&period; Is it OK for primary students to do most of their work learning on screens&comma; another hour for homework&comma; and then a few more for recreation&quest; Do our 5 year olds need one-to-one iPad initiatives&quest;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;To have children using screens for several hours at school and then to say it’s their parents responsibility to make sure they have enough balance is an issue&period; Particularly when schools are asking for children to bring a personal device with them and then to take it home to work on&period; Schools and communities need to work together to address these issues&period;’<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Cullen notes that while the evidence for computer use in education is&comma; at best&comma; mixed&comma; an overall review of research by the OECD shows that moderate screen use seems to have some positive impact on educational outcomes&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; high screen use in school&comma; defined as more than 1 to 2 time per week or around 25 minutes a day&comma; is associated with lower outcomes&comma; particularly in areas such as mathematics and reading literacy&period; Surprisingly the latest OECD report&comma; as well as recent Australian research&comma; shows that high screen use in schools is also associated with lower digital skills&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Even young people themselves are saying they have concerns&comma; with data from the Pew Research Centre in 2018 showing that 90&percnt; of adolescents agree that &OpenCurlyQuote;spending too much time on-line is a problem for teenagers’&comma; and over 50&percnt; report trying to cut down on their smartphone use&comma; mostly unsuccessfully&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The group notes &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Digital technology will be a big part of our children’s future&period; We recognise that understanding how digital technologies work and gaining digital skills is going to be very important for children to have equal <a class&equals;"wpil&lowbar;keyword&lowbar;link" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;2015&sol;10&sol;developing-opportunities-at-school-with-a-view&sol;" title&equals;"opportunities" data-wpil-keyword-link&equals;"linked" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">opportunities<&sol;a> on leaving school&period; We also recognise that the introduction of devices into schools has been well intended&period; However&comma; if studies show that moderate screen use can have the best outcomes for educational achievement and gaining digital skills&comma; and increasing evidence is linking high screen use to negative impacts on the health and well-being of young people – we need to be talking about this&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<blockquote>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;More research is needed and digital technology is constantly changing&comma; but our kids deserve our best effort to look at the research that does exist&comma; and to make evidence-based decisions&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;blockquote>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;sensiblescreenuse&period;org&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank">Today&comma; the group have launched a website that summarises research on the impacts of device use in education&comma; as a resource for both parents and educators&period;<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;It is time for the New Zealand educational system to look carefully at what is best for our children&comma; both now and in the future&period; We need to re-evaluate the use of screens to teach basic skills such as reading and writing&period; We need to develop sensible limits for device access and reduce distractions for both children and adolescents&period; We need to allow children the space to develop social skills and relationships through real interactions with humans&comma; not screens&period; The digital curriculum could achieve great things for our children and our schooling if implemented in an evidence-based way&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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