Categories: News

Op-Ed: Getting the rewrite right

Kathy Lloyd-Parker of Cambridge International outlines five considerations to ensure any new curriculum delivers for students and teachers.

<h2>The National Party’s new education policy&comma; including the broad strokes of a primary-level education curriculum rewrite&comma; drew a lot of reaction and commentary in the immediate aftermath of the announcement&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>With the dust settling I can offer some considered insights from the perspective of a major global education provider&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><b>Read the Term 1 edition of <i>School News<&sol;i> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener noreferrer" data-auth&equals;"NotApplicable" data-safelink&equals;"true" data-linkindex&equals;"0">HERE&period;<&sol;a><&sol;b><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Curriculum reviews or rewrites are in concept nothing to be wary of&semi; we frequently review our<br &sol;>&NewLine;programmes to make sure they meet the needs of our schools&comma; teachers and learners and<br &sol;>&NewLine;reflect current educational research&period; Cambridge’s own new curriculum review precedes the<br &sol;>&NewLine;introduction of an updated syllabus for IGCSE Mathematics in 2024&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; rewrites must be well-informed&comma; and in developing our own curriculum we set out<br &sol;>&NewLine;evidence-based principles relating to the quality and impact of education in the early years of<br &sol;>&NewLine;schooling&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The principles&comma; taken together&comma; indicate that investment in education and attention to<br &sol;>&NewLine;outcomes needs to be evenly weighted across the schooling years&comma; so students have the<br &sol;>&NewLine;capability and skills to fully engage with curricula at every stage&period; The principles underpin<br &sol;>&NewLine;some key considerations for any future rewrite&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>What international best practice looks like&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&NewLine;Globally&comma; best practice in education starts with getting the foundations right – creating the<br &sol;>&NewLine;conditions to develop numeracy and literacy skills from an early age to master the<br &sol;>&NewLine;fundamentals&comma; then build on them and be able to revisit what they have learned&period; If the<br &sol;>&NewLine;foundations are strong&comma; the rest should follow&comma; and it is easier to identify and address gaps as<br &sol;>&NewLine;a learner grows and progresses through school&period; Changing the curriculum at secondary<br &sol;>&NewLine;school level&comma; without aligning these higher qualifications with the curricula at the lower<br &sol;>&NewLine;stages&comma; will be disjointed&semi; gaps in learning may appear or existing gaps go unaddressed&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Spiral learning – a teaching method based on the premise that a student learns more about<br &sol;>&NewLine;a subject each time the topic is reviewed or revisited – is important&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>The importance of pastoral care for students – and teachers&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&NewLine;The Northland co-ed school Huanui College has won 22 academic awards since 2016&period; The school considers pastoral care to be as essential as academic achievement&period; The Wh&amacr;nau Leader at the school&comma; Carolyn Evans&comma; says the teaching and admin staff are an extension of the families of students&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It’s not just about grades – it’s about how they’re feeling&comma; taking care of them and making sure they are safe&comma;<br &sol;>&NewLine;and that they’re making good choices&period; We have a counselling service&comma; we have a wh&amacr;nau<br &sol;>&NewLine;mentoring programme that’s pretty special&period; Everyone has a mentor at Huanui College&comma;<br &sol;>&NewLine;including staff&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Equally&comma; there is strong evidence that supporting teachers’ professional development<br &sol;>&NewLine;improves outcomes for students&period; Teachers seeking to master a particular subject&comma; or<br &sol;>&NewLine;transform their approach to teaching with courses on specific skills or concepts like active<br &sol;>&NewLine;learning&comma; metacognition&comma; and the inclusive classroom&comma; should be empowered make these<br &sol;>&NewLine;professional advancements for the betterment of themselves and their students&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>The role of wh&amacr;nau&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&NewLine;Our experience is that no matter the learner’s background or location&comma; or whether they’re<br &sol;>&NewLine;learning in person or online&comma; parents and caregivers like data and feedback about what their<br &sol;>&NewLine;children are learning and how they are coping at school&period; However&comma; there’s danger in placing<br &sol;>&NewLine;too much emphasis on records and reports that compare students with other students&period;<br &sol;>&NewLine;Students and families may focus on their position and grade rather than where they can<br &sol;>&NewLine;improve&semi; for instance&comma; the highest-placed student may think they are doing very well when in<br &sol;>&NewLine;fact they may have great ability and could do much better&period; It is important to have a robust<br &sol;>&NewLine;system to track and measure students’ knowledge&comma; skills&comma; and attitudes&comma; to set realistic and<br &sol;>&NewLine;motivational targets&comma; and to focus on progress&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Testing and teaching need not compete with one another&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>&NewLine;There is a view that testing can get in the way of teaching or absorb too much of teachers’<br &sol;>&NewLine;time&period; In fact&comma; there are methods of digital assessment designed for use alongside ongoing<br &sol;>&NewLine;observational assessment in the classroom – one such tool covers early literacy&comma; early<br &sol;>&NewLine;numeracy&comma; and personal&comma; social&comma; and emotional development&period; There are checkpoint tests for<br &sol;>&NewLine;primary and lower secondary levels which assess student attainment in English&comma; Mathematics and Science&semi; these produce feedback reports at a school and individual learner<br &sol;>&NewLine;level&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>And educational resources must be comprehensive – everything from print to digital books&comma;<br &sol;>&NewLine;guides and services for teachers and students – so teachers can focus on teaching&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There is precedent for public sector alignment with established private sector<br &sol;>&NewLine;educational performance&period; In some countries &lpar;Singapore&comma; Mauritius&comma; Brunei&comma; the Maldives&comma; and the Seychelles&comma; among others&rpar;&comma; Cambridge partners with the national examination body to set the curriculum and provide assessments for students in public sector schools&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Such models can be adapted for the New Zealand context so that the rewriting of curriculum<br &sol;>&NewLine;– a specialist skill in itself – and the assessment process can bring together government<br &sol;>&NewLine;oversight&comma; public sector provision&comma; and private sector expertise to create a high-achieving<br &sol;>&NewLine;education system for students&comma; teachers&comma; and schools&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><em>This op-ed has been lightly edited for commercial content&period; <&sol;em><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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Kathy Lloyd-Parker

Kathy Lloyd-Parker, Cambridge International Senior Country Manager, New Zealand, is a former primary and secondary school teacher and former lecturer at the University of Waikato School of Education. During her 20 years as a principal, first at ACG Senior College and then at Chilton Saint James Wellington, she introduced Cambridge International to both schools.

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