Property

Why impact attenuation testing is essential

Adam Stride explains the importance of this health and safety measure for school playgrounds

<h2>Ensuring the safety of children is a top priority in any environment&comma; including playgrounds&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Unfortunately&comma; falls are the primary cause of serious injuries on playgrounds&comma; often due to inadequate or hard surfaces&period; Therefore&comma; it is essential to test playground surfaces for impact attenuation to reduce the risk of life-threatening head injuries&comma; in compliance with the NZS 5828&colon;2015 standard&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;latest-print-issue&sol;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"noopener"><strong>Read the Term 3 edition of <em>School News<&sol;em> HERE<&sol;strong><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The purpose of impact attenuation testing is to measure the shock-absorbing properties of a playground surface&period; This testing method simulates the impact of a child’s head with the surface and quantifies shock absorbency by two scores&colon; g-max and Head Injury Criterion &lpar;HIC&rpar;&period; G-max measures the maximum acceleration or shock produced by an impact&comma; while HIC is an empirical measure of impact severity based on the relationship between the magnitude and duration of impact accelerations and the risk of head trauma&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Different materials can be used for playground surfaces&comma; including loose-fill materials such as wood&sol;bark products&comma; sand&comma; and pea gravel&comma; and synthetic surfaces such as rubber tile&comma; poured-in-place&comma; artificial turf&comma; and other artificial surfaces&period; Loose-fill materials can improve impact performance at a relatively low cost&comma; but they require regular top-ups&comma; which can be significant maintenance costs&period; Synthetic surfaces&comma; on the other hand&comma; require a more significant initial investment but little to no maintenance&comma; but do require impact testing to verify ongoing performance&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Regardless of the surface material used&comma; playground surfaces should be tested and certified compliant for the Critical Fall Height &lpar;CFH&rpar; impact attenuation performance of NZS 5828&colon;2015 and EN1177&period; If the equipment’s fall height exceeds the critical fall height performance of the surface&comma; it may fail to provide protection against head&comma; neck&comma; and back injuries&period; Additionally&comma; synthetic materials are prone to degradation over time&comma; including weathering and UV exposure&comma; which can lead to a loss of impact performance&period; Therefore&comma; regular impact testing is the only way to verify the impact performance over time&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In conclusion&comma; regular impact testing of playground surfaces every two years is crucial to maintaining impact safety standards and reducing the likelihood of serious injuries&comma; particularly to the head&comma; neck&comma; and back&period; The safety of children on playgrounds should never be compromised&comma; and playground operators should prioritise investing in impact attenuation testing to ensure the playground’s safety&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"clearfix"><&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"about-author about-author-box container-wrapper">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"author-avatar">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;schoolnews&period;co&period;nz&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2023&sol;07&sol;adamstride&period;jpg" alt&equals;"By Adam Stride" class&equals;"author-avatar-img" width&equals;"111" height&equals;"111" &sol;>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<div class&equals;"author-info">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<h4>By Adam Stride<&sol;h4>Adam is the director and principal of Playsafe&comma; with RPII L3 Outdoor &amp&semi; L4 Enclosed Play Area Inspector M&num;1074A &sol; M&num;1023AF endorsements&period;&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&Tab;&NewLine;

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Adam Stride

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